Journal: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Article Title: Targeting Na v Channels for Pain Relief: Structural Insights and Therapeutic Opportunities
doi: 10.3390/ijms27031180
Figure Lengend Snippet: Topology, gating, and classification of human Na v channels. ( A ) Schematic illustration showing the transmembrane topology of human Na v channels. ( B ) Gating of Na v channels. ( C ) Classification of the nine human Na v isoforms. Top: Phylogenetic tree of human Na v channels, with the three TTX-resistant subtypes (Na v 1.5, Na v 1.8, and Na v 1.9) highlighted in orange. Bottom: Tissue distribution of human Na v channels and representative channelopathies caused by functional disorders of these channels. Na v 1.1 is associated with GEFS+2, EIEE6, ICEGTC, FHM3, and FEB3A; Na v 1.2 with BFIS3, EIEE11, and DS; Na v 1.3 with CPE; Na v 1.4 with multiple neuromuscular disorders including PMC, HOKPP2, HYPP, NKPP, MYOSCN4A, and CMS16; Na v 1.5 with PFHB1A, LQT3, BRGDA1, SSS1, VF1, SIDS, ATRST1, CMD1E, ATFB10, and MEPPC; Na v 1.6 with EIEE13; Na v 1.7 with IEM, PEPD, CIP, DS, SFN, and FEB; Na v 1.8 with SFN; and Na v 1.9 with FEPS3 and HSAN7. See the Abbreviations section for full disease names.
Article Snippet: VX-993 , Vertex Pharmaceuticals , Na v 1.8 , Next-gen Na v 1.8 selective blocker , Phase 2 failed , Vertex is developing additional Na v 1.8 candidates (e.g., VX-993) as follow-ons to VX-548 , [ ] .
Techniques: Functional Assay